Prague Travel Guide: Must-Visit Attractions in the “Golden City”

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is known as the “Golden City” and is a city with a rich history and deep cultural heritage. Whether you are fond of ancient historical buildings or eager to experience the atmosphere of modern art and culture, Prague offers a variety of experiences. From majestic palaces to ancient churches, and from romantic riverside views to charming streets, Prague is full of captivating attractions. I’ll show you around Prague, reveal the city’s must-see attractions and provide practical travel tips to help you make the most of the “Golden City”.

1. Overview of Prague

Prague, as the capital of the Czech Republic, is one of the most charming cities in Central Europe. Located in the western part of the country, it is bisected by the Vltava River. Prague is renowned for its historical sites, artistic ambiance, and beautiful scenery, particularly the Old Town, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting thousands of tourists. The city’s architecture is diverse, ranging from Gothic to Baroque, Renaissance to modern styles, and every street and building in Prague carries a unique charm.

2. Must-Visit Attractions in Prague

1. Prague Castle

Prague Castle is the most famous landmark in Prague and is one of the largest ancient castles in the world. It was founded in the 9th century and has a history of over 1,000 years. Not only is it the official residence of the Czech President, but it is also a symbol of Czech culture and history. Some of the notable sites within Prague Castle include:

• St. Vitus Cathedral: This Gothic cathedral is one of the central buildings in Prague Castle, dating back to 1344. It features magnificent stained-glass windows and intricate carvings. St. Vitus Cathedral is a symbol of Czech Catholicism and a site of many significant historical events.
• Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace, built in the 12th century, was once the residence of Czech kings and emperors. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing numerous historical artifacts and artworks.
• Golden Lane: A narrow street within the castle complex, Golden Lane once housed the castle’s artisans and soldiers. It has now been transformed into a tourist area full of small shops and museums where visitors can purchase traditional Czech handicrafts.

2. Charles Bridge

The Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, spanning the Vltava River and connecting Prague Castle with the Old Town. Built in the 14th century under the orders of Emperor Charles IV, it features 30 statues of saints along its sides, representing important figures in Czech history. Walking along the bridge allows visitors to enjoy beautiful river views and soak in the rich historical atmosphere. Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit the bridge for fewer crowds and optimal photo opportunities.

3. Old Town Square

The Old Town Square is the heart of Prague and one of the most famous historical squares in the world. Surrounded by important historical buildings, the most famous feature is the Prague Astronomical Clock, built in 1410. It is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world, and at the hour, its mechanical system puts on a fascinating show that attracts many visitors. The square is also home to beautiful Gothic and Baroque architecture, along with numerous cafés and restaurants where visitors can relax and enjoy traditional Czech cuisine.

4. Vyšehrad Park and Castle

Vyšehrad is an ancient castle located at the southern end of the city, overlooking the Vltava River. Compared to Prague Castle, Vyšehrad sees fewer visitors, making it a more peaceful place for walking and relaxation. Key attractions include:

• Vyšehrad Church: This Gothic church, built in the 11th century, is one of the oldest in Czech history. The church features many beautiful murals and sculptures, representing Czech cultural heritage.
• Vyšehrad Cemetery: The final resting place of many famous Czech cultural figures, including composer Antonín Dvořák.
• Vyšehrad Park: A green oasis perfect for walks, jogging, and relaxation, with beautiful panoramic views of Prague, especially stunning at sunset.

5. Prague Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) in Prague is one of the best-preserved Jewish cultural sites in the world. Important landmarks in the Jewish Quarter include:

• Old Jewish Cemetery: The oldest Jewish cemetery in Prague, where thousands of Jewish people are buried.
• Jewish Museum: A museum showcasing Jewish culture, history, art, and religious beliefs. It houses many important Jewish artifacts, providing a valuable insight into the Jewish history of Prague.

6. National Gallery Prague

The National Gallery Prague is one of the largest art museums in the Czech Republic, with an extensive collection of works by Czech and international artists, spanning from the Middle Ages to modern times. The museum’s exhibitions include paintings, sculptures, and installations, making it a haven for art lovers.

7. Malá Strana

Malá Strana is one of Prague’s oldest neighborhoods, located on the opposite bank of the Vltava River from the Old Town. Its narrow streets, historical churches, palaces, and charming alleys create a romantic atmosphere. The district is home to landmarks such as St. Nicholas Church, a Baroque masterpiece, and a great place to enjoy a relaxed meal or drink at one of the local bars and restaurants.

3. Cultural Experience in Prague

Apart from its stunning sights, Prague is also famous for its vibrant cultural scene and cuisine. The city offers various music and theater performances, museums, and art exhibitions, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in Czech art and culture.

1. Traditional Czech Cuisine

Prague is a great place to sample traditional Czech cuisine, which is rich and diverse. Some of the most iconic dishes include Czech beef stew (Svíčková), Czech roasted pork knuckle (Vepřo knedlo zelo), and Czech beer. Svíčková is a dish made from beef slow-cooked in a rich sauce, often served with Czech dumplings and sauerkraut. Vepřo knedlo zelo, a classic Czech dish, consists of roasted pork knuckle served with sauerkraut and potatoes. Czech beer is known for its unique brewing methods, and there are many bars and restaurants in Prague offering a variety of Czech beers.

2. Traditional Czech Music and Theater

The Czech Republic has long been renowned for its musical heritage, and Prague is home to a rich musical atmosphere. Known as the “City of Music,” Prague boasts many world-class venues, such as the National Opera House, the Prague Symphony Orchestra, and the Smetana Hall. These venues regularly host concerts, operas, and theater performances, attracting music enthusiasts from around the world. With Czech composers like Beethoven and Dvořák hailing from the country, Prague offers both classical and contemporary music performances steeped in historical significance.

4. Travel Tips

1. Transportation

Prague has an efficient public transportation system, with metro, tram, and bus services that make it easy to get to major attractions. The metro system is extensive and very efficient, making it the ideal choice for visitors. Public transportation tickets are reasonably priced, and tourists can purchase 24-hour or 72-hour travel cards for unlimited access within the validity period.

For those who prefer walking, many of Prague’s main attractions are within close proximity, and the streets are well-marked. The city itself is very picturesque, and walking between attractions allows visitors to enjoy the beautiful urban scenery.

2. Language

The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, but many people, especially in tourist areas, speak English. While most people understand English, learning a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience. Simple greetings such as “Dobrý den” (Hello) and “Děkuji” (Thank you) can help foster a friendlier interaction with locals.

3. Currency

The currency used in the Czech Republic is the Czech koruna (CZK). While most shops and restaurants in Prague accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small shops, markets, and some restaurants. Currency exchange services are available at many locations throughout the city, especially in tourist areas.

4. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Prague is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities. Spring brings vibrant flowers to parks and gardens, while autumn is one of the most charming times of the year, with golden leaves and warm sunshine. Summer, while being the peak tourist season, offers a lot of cultural activities and festivals, making it a lively time to visit.

Prague is a city full of charm, history, and culture. With its unique heritage, rich history, and stunning landscapes, it draws visitors from all over the world. From ancient castles to romantic riverside views, beautiful churches to unique art exhibitions, Prague is a must-visit destination for every traveler.